SME Times News Bureau | 31 Mar, 2010
The working of Indian businesses has been severely dented
by a 40 percent hike in prices of cotton yarn, tumbling values of dollar and
euro against the Indian rupee and a sharp increase in minimum wages for workers
in the national capital, said Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) in a
release on Tuesday.
Textile mills have been frequently revising yarn prices
upwards in the past four months while citing rise in prices of cotton, power
and labor. "But the abnormal increase is without any co-relation to the
rise in yarn input costs," said AEPC's chairman Premal Udani.
The planned increases in customs and excise duties on
petroleum products will seriously affect the textile and clothing industry as
power shortages will further increase production costs, he said.
At the same time, the two major trade-related currencies
-- the dollar and the euro -- have been on a steady downward spiral in the past
three months resulting in poor realizations for Indian exporters.
With the rupee appreciating 4.13 per cent against the
dollar and 10.15 per cent against the euro since January 1, the profitability
of small and medium-sized export companies who work on seven to eight per cent
operating margins has taken a huge hit, said Udani.
"Many exporters are not able to confirm new orders
and bookings have come down sharply as retailers in the West who are just
emerging out of the worst recession in decades are in no mood to give better
rates," said Udani.
On top of it, the Delhi state government has increased
minimum wages for workers by 33 to 49 per cent from February 1. “We are still
not out of recession. Such unprecedented increase will jeopardize our
sustainability. Once we loose our competitiveness to countries like China and
Bangladesh, it will not be easy to regain the lost ground."
In the current fiscal year, India exported garments worth
7.92 billion dollars between April and January -- down 10.16 per cent from 8.81
billion dollars in the same period of previous year.