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Social investment by mining cos dates back to pre DMF era
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SME Times News Bureau | 15 Nov, 2019
The legacy in mining companies is still surviving no matter how much
social and economic development mining companies in India bring. Mining
is perhaps one of the few sectors that has played significant role in
developing infrastructure in rural and tribal belt in India, by virtue
of finding most of the minerals in deep rural and tribal areas. To
obtain licence to operate from the people of region, mining companies
have invested significantly to improve the lives of rural poor and build
sustainable infrastructure in villages. They have built
schools, hospitals, community centres, water and sanitation projects,
skill training institutes, green-houses, and have invested significantly
in social & economic empowerment of rural women, nutrition for
deprived children, education, health camps, afforestation, agriculture
development, environment protection, utilization of waste, development
of green belt and many other such projects that have improved quality of
life of the rural poor. Not just that, few mining companies are also
investing in national large-scale projects which may not fall under the
category of "near mining areas." In the last 10 years, there has
been a revolution of technology in the Indian mining sector. Induction
of global technology by Indian miners has drastically brought down
levels of pollution and have scientifically developed value addition
from waste generated. Mining companies have developed green belts on
dumps using geo-coir method. Rainwater is harvested and soil erosion is
being arrested by constructing check-dams. To supress dust, one of the
major causes of pollution, even the small mining companies have
installed water sprinkling system in mines which keeps the dust under
control. Most of the mining companies prefer engaging with local
youth from nearby villages for skilled and unskilled jobs. Training
institutes have been set-up by mining companies to train rural youth for
skill-based jobs. There has been sudden increase in the unrest
in the community in the last 5 years. By amending MMDR Act in 2015,
government constituted District Mineral Foundation (DMF) that makes
mining companies to mandatorilycontribute in the fund to be spent for
the welfare of the community residing near mining areas. But it is also
true that not even 30% of that mammoth Rs 32,550 crore funds collected
so far (September 2019) have been spent. Out of 1,35,472 welfare
projects sanctioned by the government, only 52,342 have been completed
and about 7100 have been scrapped. The miners have paid a substantial
amount in DMF for the welfare of the community and since 70% of these
funds remains unutilized, miners are also paying the price of
non-utilization of these funds by the government. Commenting on
the pre-amended MMDR Act regime, R.K. Sharma, Secretary General of
Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI), an apex body of mining
companies in India, says, "does this mean there was no development work
being done by mining companies in the near mining areas prior to
amendment in MMDR in 2015. This would not be factually correct. From
decades mining companies have taken care of the community residing near
mining area and have built sustainable infrastructure in villages." Sharma
says, "the fact is that even today most of the funds in DMF remain
unutilized, increasing the difficulties of mining companies towards
getting consent to operate. The village community does not understand
contribution of the mining companies in DMF. They have been seeing
mining companies helping develop the infrastructure in their villages
and creating employment for the rural youth. Their immediate expectation
is from mining companies." Globally, nations have progressed by
gainfully utilizing what is above the earth, which is agriculture, and
what is below the earth, which is mineral resources. Both have equal
importance. One feeds the nation and the later builds infrastructure. Sharma
says, "when both, agriculture and mineral resources are foundation of
social and economic development of a nation, how can one be less
important and the other be more".
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