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Aadhaar a game changer: Jaitley
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SME Times News Bureau | 07 Jan, 2019
Crediting a "decisive" Prime
Minister Narendra Modi for the evolution of the Aadhaar as a "game
changer", Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Sunday said Unique
Identity Number (UID) has helped the government save around Rs 90,000
crore in the last few years by eliminating several duplicate and fake
beneficiaries.
Two days after the Lok Sabha passed a bill to
amend three laws to provide legal support to the government's decision
to allow voluntary linkage of Aadhaar with mobile phone numbers and bank
accounts, Jaitley in his latest blogpost said the Aadhaar under the
erstwhile Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government was
"inadequate" because of its contradictions and indecision.
"The
government estimates that Rs 90,000 crore have been saved in the last
few years till March 2018 by the use of Aadhaar. Several duplicate
beneficiaries, non-existent beneficiaries and fake beneficiaries have
been eliminated.
"The Digital Dividend Report prepared by the
World Bank estimates that India can save Rs 77,000 crore every year by
the use of Aadhaar. The savings through Aadhaar can fund three schemes
the size of Ayushman Bharat," said Jaitley.
He said the Aadhaar under the UPA being non-statutory, posed a serious legal challenge.
"The
UPA itself was a divided house. While Nandan Nilekani pushed hard, a
senior minister blocked it. The Prime Minister was indecisive. The
enrolment continued, though at a very moderate pace.
"The UPA
legislation was inadequate. It provided for the methodology by which the
UID would be issued. It did not contain adequate safeguards on privacy.
It did not mention for which purpose the UID would be used," he said.
Listing
out the benefits of Aadhaar, Jaitley said that in the last 28 months,
over 122 crore Aadhaar numbers have been issued, covering 99 per cent of
the country's adult population.
Pointing out that 2,579 crore
authentications have been undertaken till date, Jaitley said: "Everyday,
2.7 crore authentications are done. UIDAI has the capacity of 10 crore
transactions to be authenticated per day," he said.
"Many state
support schemes, including some by the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
mechanism have been linked to Aadhaar. 22.80 crore of PAHAL and Ujjwala
beneficiaries are given cooking gas subsidies through DBT in their
Aadhaar-linked bank accounts.
This apart, "58.24 crore ration
card holders stand linked. 10.33 crore MGNREGA card holders get wage
payment through DBT in their bank accounts. So do the 1.93 crore
beneficiaries and other beneficiaries of the national social assistance
programme. The Income Tax Department has already linked 21 crore PAN
card holders with their Aadhaar numbers," Jaitley said.
"In most
schemes the DBT takes place to the beneficiaries' 63.52 crore bank
accounts that had been linked with the unique identity as on December
15, 2018. The total number of subsidy transactions through Aadhaar are
almost about 425 crore. The total amount of subsidy transferred through
Aadhaar now equals Rs 169,868 crore.
"With the elimination of
middlemen, the benefits go directly to the bank accounts. This is a
unique technology implemented only in India. The monies saved through
Aadhaar is money fruitfully employed for the poor elsewhere," he added.
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